Тарифы без тормозов. Насколько подорожают коммунальные услуги в регионах?

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Еженедельник «Аргументы и Факты» № 50 13/12/2017

В Северной Осетии «коммуналка» подорожает на 3%, а в Питере и Якутии — сразу на 6%.

Тарифы без тормозов. Насколько подорожают коммунальные услуги в регионах?

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Вышло распоряжение правительства, которое утвердило тарифы на коммунальные услуги в 2018 году.

Впрочем, правильнее говорить не о тарифах, а о предельных индексах роста платы за коммунальные услуги. Правительство утверждает общую цифру индексации для региона, а уж как будут внутри неё расти отдельные тарифы, решат на местах — увеличат поровну стоимость всех услуг или, например, оставят без изменения цену на свет и больше поднимут тариф на воду.

В среднем по стране «коммуналка» в 2018 г. подорожает на 4%, и случится это 1 июля. Максимальное увеличение ждёт жителей Якутии и Санкт-Петербурга — 6%, Кемеровской обл. — 5,9%, Москвы, Новгородской и Кировской обл. — 5,5%, Томской обл. — 5,2%, Камчатского края, Тывы, Хакасии, Омской и Иркутской обл. — 5%. В остальных регионах рост тарифов будет не столь существенным. Минимальное повышение ожидается в Дагестане, Кабардино-Балкарии, Чечне, Адыгее, Калининградской, Псковской, Мурманской, Тверской и Сахалинской обл. — там «коммуналка» вырастет на 3,3-3,4%. Минимум ждёт жителей Северной Осетии, где плата увеличится на 3%.

«К сожалению, индекс роста коммунальных тарифов не всегда справедлив и зависит от потребности региона в модернизации. На цифру чаще влияет благосостояние субъекта. Если считается, что жители могут платить, им предлагают большее повышение, не могут — меньшее, — говорит исполнительный директор НП „ЖКХ Контроль“ Светлана Разворотнева. — В некоторых регионах, например на Северном Кавказе, просто необходимо тотальное повышение тарифов — они там были изначально занижены, потом почти не росли, и в результате состояние коммунальной инфраструктуры действительно стало очень плохим. При этом жители других регионов благодаря завышенным тарифам оплачивают и футбольные команды, и дома отдыха коммунальных компаний. Там бы хорошо разобраться с цифрами и не повышать, а понижать плату для населения».

Тарифы без тормозов. Насколько подорожают коммунальные услуги в регионах?

Нажмите для увеличения

Почему в законе рост 6%, а в реальности 44%?

Если для вашего региона утверждён рост тарифов на 4-5%, это не значит, что «коммуналка» не может вырасти больше. Государство (постановление № 400 «О формировании индексов…») даёт возможность на местах превышать порог в случае строительства новой котельной или очистных сооружений, прихода в регион инвестора и т. д. Решение принимают муниципальные депутаты, губернатор его подписывает. К примеру, в этом году для Волгоградской обл.был утверждён индекс в 4,2%, а в некоторых муниципалитетах «коммуналка» выросла на 9,8%. Во Владимирской обл. лимит был в 6,3%, а в городе Струнино услуги подорожали аж на 44%.

По данным ФАС, муниципалитетов, которые в 2017 г. превысили предельные индексы, оказалось 826. Впрочем, это на 42% меньше, чем в 2016 г., когда перепрыгнувших пороги было 1423. По прогнозам экспертов, в следующем году желающих найти лазейку в законе должно быть ещё меньше — правительство и ФАС решили усилить контроль за регионами в этой сфере. Вице-премьер Дмитрий Козак поручил главам субъектов превышать индекс только в исключительных случаях и с предварительного уведомления антимонопольщиков. Вот только выполнят ли это поручение?

«Все решения о превышении индексов должны быть публичными, но это, увы, происходит не всегда. Муниципальные депутаты, которые обязаны действовать в интересах населения, иногда принимают решения в пользу ресурсо­снабжающих предприятий, — говорит исполнительный директор „Школы грамотного потребителя“ Александр Козлов. — Если вы узнали, что ваши депутаты приняли беспричинное решение о превышении индексов, жалуйтесь в ФАС, прокуратуру, Госжил­инспекцию».

Был случай: белгородские депутаты хотели увеличить городские тарифы на водоснабжение на 178%, а на водоотведение на 242%. Когда об этом написал местный блогер, информация дошла до Минстроя — и тарифы снизили. А жители Темижбекского поселения Краснодар­ского края в этом году добились справедливости благодаря прокуратуре. Было доказано, что тарифы на тепло и горячую воду им установили в нарушение закона сверх индексов, поэтому они должны быть снижены на 19%: с 2809 руб./Гкал до 2270 руб./Гкал. Люди теперь будут отдавать за «коммуналку» на несколько сот рублей меньше.

Не оставайтесь в долгу

Повышение тарифов всегда вызывает недовольство. Коммунальщики считают, что тарифы занижены, население, наоборот, жалуется на постоянный рост платежей. И не платить нельзя, иначе отключат свет, газ, канализацию, опишут имущество, отберут машину, не выпустят за границу — с должниками сегодня не церемонятся.

Тарифы без тормозов. Насколько подорожают коммунальные услуги в регионах?
Платите меньше. Что делать, если не устраивает сумма в квитанции?

Подробнее

Поэтому эксперты советуют: проверяйте, верно ли вам насчитали платёж, на реальный ли тариф умножили показания счётчиков и не заставляют ли платить за несуществующие услуги. А если расходы на ЖКУ начинают превышать 22% доходов, не копите долги, а идите за субсидией. На днях в Госдуму поступили поправки в Жилищный кодекс, которые должны упростить процедуру её получения. Сейчас люди сами носят в соцзащиту квитанции и подтверждают отсутствие задолженностей, а в будущем этим займутся УК. И субсидии будут предоставляться, пока коммунальщики в суде не докажут, что у жильца есть долг.

«Субсидии сегодня получают 3,8 млн семей. Законопроект должен избавить их от лишних бюрократических процедур», — считает один из авторов по­правок, первый зампред Комитета ГД по жилищной политике и ЖКХ Александр Сидякин.

Источник: aif.ru

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    Understanding these subtleties crucially determines the extent of success an individual achieves
    by using this drug.

    References:

    anabolic steriod — Clinton,

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